Getting your Alien Registration Card (ARC) is one of the most important administrative steps for foreigners planning to stay in Korea longer than 90 days. This official ID unlocks essential services like bank accounts, mobile plans, health insurance, and long-term rental contracts. This guide walks you through the process, documents, and timeline.
Who Needs an ARC
According to the Immigration Control Act (출입국관리법 제31조), foreigners staying in Korea more than 90 days must register with the local immigration office. This applies to students, workers, working holiday travelers, and long-term family visits.
The 90-Day Deadline
You must register within 90 days of entering Korea. Missing this deadline can result in fines and complications with your visa status. Mark the 90-day mark on your calendar as soon as you arrive.
Documents You Need
- Passport (original)
- Passport-size photo (recent, plain background)
- Proof of address in Korea (rental contract, dormitory certificate)
- Certificate of enrollment (for students) or employment certificate (for workers)
- Health check certificate (for some visa types)
- Application form (available at immigration office or online)
- Fee payment (usually 30,000 won, varies by visa type)
Step-by-Step Process
- Book an appointment at your local immigration office (hikorea.go.kr)
- Prepare all documents in advance
- Visit the immigration office on your appointment date
- Submit documents and pay the fee
- Receive receipt with card issuance date
- Return to pick up your ARC (usually 2 to 3 weeks later)
Finding Your Immigration Office
Each district has a designated immigration office. Common ones for international students include Seoul Global Center, Seoul Immigration Office (Yangcheon), and district-specific offices. Check hikorea.go.kr for your assigned office.
After You Get Your ARC
- Report any address changes within 15 days
- Carry the ARC at all times as ID
- Track expiration date and renew 60 days before it expires
- Report loss immediately for replacement
Common Situations
- Address change: Register update online or at community center
- Visa extension: Apply 60 days before ARC expires
- Lost ARC: Report at police station, then apply for replacement at immigration office
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I use a copy of my ARC instead of the original?
For most daily situations yes, but always carry the original for police checks, bank transactions, and formal registrations.
Q: What if I need to leave Korea before getting my ARC?
Notify immigration office and consider re-entry permit if returning. Rules vary by visa type.
Q: Is the process available in English?
Many immigration offices have English-speaking staff, and forms are available in English. Seoul Global Center specifically supports foreign residents.
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